Solid wood bathroom cabinet
Solid wood furniture, let's talk about all solid wood. The production process of solid wood furniture is quite complicated. Perhaps what we see everyday is nothing more than what shape the wood is cut into. And it is generally not visible before it becomes a furniture product.
After the tree has been cut, the first thing to do is to peel the skin first, and then it is initially cut into a regular shape. At this time, it is not considered what to do with it. If it is high-grade mahogany furniture, the part that a tree can use is quite small, only a glimpse of the tree heart, and some less than one-third, so this is also a factor of expensive mahogany furniture.
Then the wood goes through the most critical step - drying. The quality of the dryness also determines the quality of the furniture after it is made in the future. The main task of drying is to solve the problem of moisture content of wood. From the drying furnace, after a period of time, the moisture content of the wood will be close to the local moisture content, which is why the solid wood furniture is best produced locally and used locally. The better the drying process, the more stable the finished furniture is. Therefore, some of the problems arise in the production of wood produced by some factories with poor equipment.
One more mention - curved wood. The bending process requires first softening the wood, bending it by means of a mold and then drying it. If this step is not done dry, the finished product is prone to cracking, deformation and other unpredictable consequences.
After drying, it can be machined here. Of course, the first is wool processing, solid wood is not like wood-based panels, adjust the precision, cut the board, use this board to assemble the furniture. Solid wood is generally processed into a piece of material of the size required (this we call it wool), because the log is a large piece of wood. . .
The cut pieces are then processed into small pieces and then processed into shapes that are as close as possible to the finished product. Here, the wool processing is completed. It sounds simple, it also includes a lot of craftsmanship~
Next, enter the net processing. The processes include punching, grooving, milling, engraving, etc., and finally the shape of the parts needed to make up the furniture. The next step is to paint the parts. This step is the source of formaldehyde that everyone cares about. The paint film also has a lot of attention, and it is a separate course. Oh~
The last step is to assemble the parts into finished products.
Solid wood furniture can be processed into a lot of beautiful shapes, almost we think of it, it can be achieved, so the strange shapes on the furniture are mostly made of solid wood. If solid wood furniture uses good wood, the grade is relatively high, and the material is rare, so some institutions, commercial places will first choose solid wood furniture. Another obvious advantage is its natural, beautiful wood texture. Moreover, the strength of solid wood furniture after assembly is relatively high.
The shortcomings of solid wood furniture, mentioned a bit in the front, easy to deform. It is not easy to grow a tree. The wood characteristics from the heart of the tree to the edge of the tree will be slightly different, so there is some internal force in the piece of wood itself. Drying can also eliminate these internal forces. However, after drying for a period of time, it is exposed to the air. At this time, the wood will not stop absorbing the moisture in the air, so the finished furniture can be easily deformed after a long time, even if it is cracked, or caused by moisture absorption expansion. damage.
The market said that solid wood furniture will not be deformed, this sentence is impossible to establish, only good quality solid wood furniture to control this deformation to a minimum.
Panel furniture The mainstream panel furniture materials on the market today are MDF and particleboard. Blockboard is more commonly used in furniture made in the field. These are called wood-based panels, also called secondary panels, because they need to be reworked to form the panels. The standard board size is 4 feet * 8 feet, which is 1.22 * 2.44 meters. Of course, a few imported brands have a larger size, which is rarely used. Therefore, the furniture of wood-based panels generally has a part that is no more than 2.4 meters long.
The MDF is a medium density fiberboard. The reason why it is called fiberboard is because it is made into wood pulp, which is to separate the wood fiber, and then re-compress the wood fiber into a molded board through the glue mist. The plate has a high density, and there is no easy gap in the middle, and the nail holding power is strong.
Generally used in furniture are medium-density plates, low density and high density, because the low-density material is too soft, and the high-density cost is expensive, and it is not necessary, so the furniture is taken. There are also manufacturers in the market that they use high-density boards for their furniture. In fact, they generally refer to the higher density of medium-density boards (because medium-density fiberboards are also subdivided into low, medium and high grades). .
Another commonly used sheet, the particle board, is cheaper than the MDF, which is also a feature of it. The particle board is not made with the “shavings†we understand, but the wood is made into fine wood chips, which are then pressed and formed by the action of glue. Good shavings, from the cross-section, the density from the middle layer to the two surfaces is increasing, that is, the closer to the surface, the closer the shavings are (there are 3 layers, 5 layers, 7 layers in the process...) .
The process of the wood-based panel requires a large amount of glue, so there is a standard of formaldehyde content. The international standard is the European environmental standard, which is what we often say is E1 and E2. They refer to the release of formaldehyde. The general E2 level is basically enough. You don't have to worry too much about the formaldehyde content.
The wood-based panel mentioned above refers to the core of the board, and the other is the facing of the board. It is the melamine board and the fireproof board that we often hear about. These are the veneer properties of the board.
The surface finishes of wood-based panels are:
Veneer: If required, veneer can also be attached. In this way, the price of furniture can be lower than that of pure wood, and the natural texture of natural wood can be maintained.
Melamine: melamine impregnated Paper veneer. It is made of several layers of paper immersed in melamine solvent by high pressure. This veneer has the characteristics of abrasion resistance and acid and alkali resistance.
Fireproof board: A melamine veneer with high flame retardant properties, commonly used in the kitchen. Attention, it’s just flame retardant, you really can burn with fire, oh~
Paper: Paper has gorgeous paper and styrofoam. After gorgeous paper, there is no need to paint, and Pauli paper needs a layer of paint to be finished. Paper veneers are relatively less wear-resistant, but at a lower price, which is why it still accounts for a certain market share.
There are other new materials, such as fabrics.
Because the plate furniture is obtained by secondary processing, the internal force has been completely eliminated, and the finished product will not be cracked like solid wood. And now with the increasing scarcity of the world's forest resources, artificial boards are also the trend. And the production process is relatively simple, more suitable for modern mass production, the benefits that fall on the consumer's head is the price is cheap.
So which one do we prefer when we choose furniture? From an environmental point of view, most of the furniture on the market today can still be trusted, whether it is solid wood or plate. If you want to pursue the grade, the furniture is durable and the shape is changeable. Especially the friends who like European furniture, the solid wood furniture is of course the first choice; if you like the modern and simple style, don’t want to spend too much money to buy those big guys. The panel furniture may be more suitable for your taste; if you are a forward-looking personality, metal, glass, polyester, as you think, for this kind of people, the furniture environment does not match It doesn't make much sense, and you like it is the best.
As for the difference in the quality of furniture products, solid wood furniture is easily damaged in the unstable environment, such as sun exposure, humidity, dryness, etc. These environments are a severe test for solid wood furniture, if the wood board is improperly handled in the previous process. It is also possible to produce mites. However, the solid wood furniture is strong overall, the appearance is round and round, and the lines are naturally smooth. There is not much trouble in the deformation of the panel furniture itself. Some of them are caused by gravity. For example, the cabinet door of the wardrobe will always feel uncomfortable after using it for a long time. It is not entirely the quality problem of the furniture. This is inevitable. The weight of the closet itself and the contents of the closet can cause the cabinet to be forced to the center. This can be repaired by adjusting the hinge of the door panel. The surface of the panel furniture can be made resistant to abrasion and corrosion, while the surface of the veneer requires daily care.
In addition, the formaldehyde problem of furniture, formaldehyde mainly comes from the glue contained in the board itself and in the paint film. Generally, new furniture can be removed for a period of time to remove them. Also, judging the formaldehyde content by taste, although most can work, but it is not absolute, because these tastes are mainly the taste of paint and glue, the taste of formaldehyde is a special irritating feeling, and the formaldehyde content is high. Waiting for a while in the environment, I will feel sore eyes and dizzy.
After the tree has been cut, the first thing to do is to peel the skin first, and then it is initially cut into a regular shape. At this time, it is not considered what to do with it. If it is high-grade mahogany furniture, the part that a tree can use is quite small, only a glimpse of the tree heart, and some less than one-third, so this is also a factor of expensive mahogany furniture.
Then the wood goes through the most critical step - drying. The quality of the dryness also determines the quality of the furniture after it is made in the future. The main task of drying is to solve the problem of moisture content of wood. From the drying furnace, after a period of time, the moisture content of the wood will be close to the local moisture content, which is why the solid wood furniture is best produced locally and used locally. The better the drying process, the more stable the finished furniture is. Therefore, some of the problems arise in the production of wood produced by some factories with poor equipment.
One more mention - curved wood. The bending process requires first softening the wood, bending it by means of a mold and then drying it. If this step is not done dry, the finished product is prone to cracking, deformation and other unpredictable consequences.
After drying, it can be machined here. Of course, the first is wool processing, solid wood is not like wood-based panels, adjust the precision, cut the board, use this board to assemble the furniture. Solid wood is generally processed into a piece of material of the size required (this we call it wool), because the log is a large piece of wood. . .
The cut pieces are then processed into small pieces and then processed into shapes that are as close as possible to the finished product. Here, the wool processing is completed. It sounds simple, it also includes a lot of craftsmanship~
Next, enter the net processing. The processes include punching, grooving, milling, engraving, etc., and finally the shape of the parts needed to make up the furniture. The next step is to paint the parts. This step is the source of formaldehyde that everyone cares about. The paint film also has a lot of attention, and it is a separate course. Oh~
The last step is to assemble the parts into finished products.
Solid wood furniture can be processed into a lot of beautiful shapes, almost we think of it, it can be achieved, so the strange shapes on the furniture are mostly made of solid wood. If solid wood furniture uses good wood, the grade is relatively high, and the material is rare, so some institutions, commercial places will first choose solid wood furniture. Another obvious advantage is its natural, beautiful wood texture. Moreover, the strength of solid wood furniture after assembly is relatively high.
The shortcomings of solid wood furniture, mentioned a bit in the front, easy to deform. It is not easy to grow a tree. The wood characteristics from the heart of the tree to the edge of the tree will be slightly different, so there is some internal force in the piece of wood itself. Drying can also eliminate these internal forces. However, after drying for a period of time, it is exposed to the air. At this time, the wood will not stop absorbing the moisture in the air, so the finished furniture can be easily deformed after a long time, even if it is cracked, or caused by moisture absorption expansion. damage.
The market said that solid wood furniture will not be deformed, this sentence is impossible to establish, only good quality solid wood furniture to control this deformation to a minimum.
Panel furniture The mainstream panel furniture materials on the market today are MDF and particleboard. Blockboard is more commonly used in furniture made in the field. These are called wood-based panels, also called secondary panels, because they need to be reworked to form the panels. The standard board size is 4 feet * 8 feet, which is 1.22 * 2.44 meters. Of course, a few imported brands have a larger size, which is rarely used. Therefore, the furniture of wood-based panels generally has a part that is no more than 2.4 meters long.
The MDF is a medium density fiberboard. The reason why it is called fiberboard is because it is made into wood pulp, which is to separate the wood fiber, and then re-compress the wood fiber into a molded board through the glue mist. The plate has a high density, and there is no easy gap in the middle, and the nail holding power is strong.
Generally used in furniture are medium-density plates, low density and high density, because the low-density material is too soft, and the high-density cost is expensive, and it is not necessary, so the furniture is taken. There are also manufacturers in the market that they use high-density boards for their furniture. In fact, they generally refer to the higher density of medium-density boards (because medium-density fiberboards are also subdivided into low, medium and high grades). .
Another commonly used sheet, the particle board, is cheaper than the MDF, which is also a feature of it. The particle board is not made with the “shavings†we understand, but the wood is made into fine wood chips, which are then pressed and formed by the action of glue. Good shavings, from the cross-section, the density from the middle layer to the two surfaces is increasing, that is, the closer to the surface, the closer the shavings are (there are 3 layers, 5 layers, 7 layers in the process...) .
The process of the wood-based panel requires a large amount of glue, so there is a standard of formaldehyde content. The international standard is the European environmental standard, which is what we often say is E1 and E2. They refer to the release of formaldehyde. The general E2 level is basically enough. You don't have to worry too much about the formaldehyde content.
The wood-based panel mentioned above refers to the core of the board, and the other is the facing of the board. It is the melamine board and the fireproof board that we often hear about. These are the veneer properties of the board.
The surface finishes of wood-based panels are:
Veneer: If required, veneer can also be attached. In this way, the price of furniture can be lower than that of pure wood, and the natural texture of natural wood can be maintained.
Melamine: melamine impregnated Paper veneer. It is made of several layers of paper immersed in melamine solvent by high pressure. This veneer has the characteristics of abrasion resistance and acid and alkali resistance.
Fireproof board: A melamine veneer with high flame retardant properties, commonly used in the kitchen. Attention, it’s just flame retardant, you really can burn with fire, oh~
Paper: Paper has gorgeous paper and styrofoam. After gorgeous paper, there is no need to paint, and Pauli paper needs a layer of paint to be finished. Paper veneers are relatively less wear-resistant, but at a lower price, which is why it still accounts for a certain market share.
There are other new materials, such as fabrics.
Because the plate furniture is obtained by secondary processing, the internal force has been completely eliminated, and the finished product will not be cracked like solid wood. And now with the increasing scarcity of the world's forest resources, artificial boards are also the trend. And the production process is relatively simple, more suitable for modern mass production, the benefits that fall on the consumer's head is the price is cheap.
So which one do we prefer when we choose furniture? From an environmental point of view, most of the furniture on the market today can still be trusted, whether it is solid wood or plate. If you want to pursue the grade, the furniture is durable and the shape is changeable. Especially the friends who like European furniture, the solid wood furniture is of course the first choice; if you like the modern and simple style, don’t want to spend too much money to buy those big guys. The panel furniture may be more suitable for your taste; if you are a forward-looking personality, metal, glass, polyester, as you think, for this kind of people, the furniture environment does not match It doesn't make much sense, and you like it is the best.
As for the difference in the quality of furniture products, solid wood furniture is easily damaged in the unstable environment, such as sun exposure, humidity, dryness, etc. These environments are a severe test for solid wood furniture, if the wood board is improperly handled in the previous process. It is also possible to produce mites. However, the solid wood furniture is strong overall, the appearance is round and round, and the lines are naturally smooth. There is not much trouble in the deformation of the panel furniture itself. Some of them are caused by gravity. For example, the cabinet door of the wardrobe will always feel uncomfortable after using it for a long time. It is not entirely the quality problem of the furniture. This is inevitable. The weight of the closet itself and the contents of the closet can cause the cabinet to be forced to the center. This can be repaired by adjusting the hinge of the door panel. The surface of the panel furniture can be made resistant to abrasion and corrosion, while the surface of the veneer requires daily care.
In addition, the formaldehyde problem of furniture, formaldehyde mainly comes from the glue contained in the board itself and in the paint film. Generally, new furniture can be removed for a period of time to remove them. Also, judging the formaldehyde content by taste, although most can work, but it is not absolute, because these tastes are mainly the taste of paint and glue, the taste of formaldehyde is a special irritating feeling, and the formaldehyde content is high. Waiting for a while in the environment, I will feel sore eyes and dizzy.
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