China's corrugated board is generally high-quantity, generally quantitative between 220-300 grams / square meter, corrugated medium is generally between 140-180 grams / square meter, and very few high-strength corrugated paper, due to the lack of wood pulp and Imported waste paper, low added value, many paper mills do not want to produce high-strength corrugated base paper, most of the production of low-strength corrugated base paper, and the scale is not large, so the high-strength corrugated paper mainly rely on imports. According to the statistics of China's imports of paper and board varieties and quantities during the “Ninth Five-Year Plan†period, packaging paperboard is an important imported product, in which the imports of kraft linerboard and high-strength corrugated paper account for more than 80% of the paperboard volume. The domestic production of kraft linerboards and low-weight, high-strength corrugated papers is not only in short supply, but there is a large gap between quality and imports.
Overseas paper companies are also optimistic about China's corrugated paper market. They are aiming at this large market to increase the production and sales of corrugated paper. Foreign-funded enterprises have invested in large-scale factories and quickly become a bright spot in the paper industry. In addition, the domestic paper industry is also expanding its scale of production, and it has expanded a lot of papermaking companies. It is believed that the market supply and demand situation will be changed soon, and it will meet the needs of the carton industry with multi-scale, high-intensity and low-quantity.
Judging from the development trend, the current high, medium and low products are all available. The market share is basically divided into imported products, foreign-funded enterprise products, and domestic products. Different grades have different uses, which can be described as a good place. From the perspective of the high-end product market, foreign-funded enterprises have produced imported boxboard papers with imported quality. In the market, imported boxboard papers have seized market share, which has caused the latter to suffer shocks. According to the current trend, imports of paper in the Chinese market The share will gradually decrease. Moreover, foreign-funded enterprises have large-scale production, adequate capital, high grades of products, good quality, and lower prices than imports, which are equivalent to domestically produced papers of the same type, which has affected the production of boxboard paper by state-owned enterprises at the same time.
As foreign capital enters the Chinese papermaking industry, the production of medium-to-high-end paperboard has grown rapidly in the past two years. Products that consume more than the increase in production volume are rare, and high-strength corrugated paper is one of the most prominent. According to an authoritative department, the gap between supply and demand for high-strength corrugated paper in China will reach 1.6 million tons by 2005, making it one of the most investment-oriented cardboard types. Due to the rapid growth in consumer demand for high-strength corrugated paper, the gap between supply and demand in China is large, and the situation of relying heavily on imports cannot be changed in the past two years.
Carton packaging machinery must adjust the production structure to the development of medium and high-end machinery
China's carton machinery industry has developed rapidly. China has been able to produce a full range of carton machinery and equipment. However, the major carton machinery and equipment such as corrugated board production lines, water-based printing slotting machines, flattening or round press die cutting machines still have a big gap compared with the international advanced level, and further efforts must be made to further improve and improve them. .
According to incomplete statistics, the country currently has more than 1,100 corrugated board production lines and more than 7,000 single-sided corrugated board sets, but there is a general shortage of equipment utilization. There are more than 600 tile lines in Guangdong Province, ranking first in the country. Second, 150 in Jiangsu Province, more than 140 in Zhejiang Province, and 120 in Shanghai. The introduction of foreign advanced corrugated iron is not much, accounting for about 10%. China first introduced several advanced tile line equipment from Japan and Italy (Shanghai Carton No. 1 Plant, Beijing Carton Factory, Changzhou Carton Factory, etc.) in the 1980s. Some carton companies introduced tile lines from Taiwan. China began to imitate tile lines from the late 1980s and gradually developed domestically produced corrugated board production lines. In the 1990s, advanced equipment was introduced from developed countries such as Germany, the United States, and France, and now it has been able to produce more advanced corrugated board production lines, water-based printing slotting machines, flat-pressing die-cutting machines and other equipment. From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, the speed of the tile lines stagnated between 60-80 meters, with a width of 1.4-1.6 meters. With the development of the carton industry and changes in the market, the quality of carton packaging has increased. It is required to provide a corrugated board production line with better quality, faster speed, wider width and higher degree of automation. The current development of the carton market requires the development of high-end, high-speed, high-efficiency, wide-format, computer-controlled high-tech corrugated board production lines and water-based printing slotting machines and die-cutting machines.
At present, the corrugated board production line in China should not be increased. The tile line equipment in the 1980s or early 1990s need to be updated, especially the medium and high-grade tile line equipment. The main task of China's carton machinery manufacturers is to learn the techniques, processes, processing and manufacturing, materials and applicable experience of equipment in international advanced countries, improve their own manufacturing level, and gradually catch up with international standards. The second is to meet the rapid development and technical requirements of the carton industry, to manufacture high-end, high-speed, high-efficiency, high-precision, wide-format, high-tech advanced carton equipment, and to appropriately limit low-grade, low-speed, high-grade, and low-efficiency equipment to meet the needs of small and medium cardboard boxes. Business needs. Third, in the face of the rapid development of foreign micro-corrugated cardboard and folding shaped cartons and the actual demand in China, manufacturers of carton machinery and equipment must intensify their efforts to develop fine corrugated rollers (FNG) and folding profiled box cutting equipment and computers. Design computer proofing equipment.
The development direction of corrugated box printing is the key to the technological transformation of the carton industry in the future. Carton printing is mainly based on flexographic printing as the main printing method. This is because a few years ago, transport packaging was mainly based on monochromatic or bi-color simple printing. However, the current situation has changed, and people are required to genuinely print the original appearance of the goods. On the packaging, the excellent quality of the packaged product is shown by high quality packaging appearance printing.
At present, there are mainly two methods for the carton printing process. One is to use whiteboard paper to print on the surface of the carton using an offset printing process, and then cover the paperboard with a veneer machine. The other method is to directly use water-based printers to print on cardboard. This method has the printing conditions for the carton enterprises. The former method generally requires the color printing plant to process the printing surface. The printing of corrugated boxes is also gradually becoming more and more high-end, multi-color, high-quality, strong three-dimensional, and strong visual effects. Multi-color and color dot printing can achieve beautiful, vivid and true printing effects. Replace packaging with commodity packaging. White board cattle card instead of board Niu card. Carton packaging features colorful, beautiful, shiny and so on.
Corrugated box printing equipment is mainly represented by water-based printing slotting machines. It has developed rapidly in recent years and is represented by France, the United States, Germany, and Japan. Domestically, Shanghai Dinglong, Guangdong East, and Shaanxi Beiren have developed rapidly. Shanghai Dinglong Packing Machinery Co., Ltd. has become a high-tech enterprise in Shanghai. ZYK series high-speed waterborne multi-color printing slot machines have been awarded Shanghai-class products, and MYK-type fully automatic flat-platen die-cutting machines have been awarded state-level key new products. Last year, ZYKK series automatic high-speed slotting die cutting machine was successfully developed. The key to this new product is to adapt to the technological progress and market demand of carton packaging enterprises, achieving high quality, high precision, high speed, high efficiency and multi-color (four to six. Color can be used as required. ZYKK type water-based printing slot machine can store 999 orders, automatic adjustment of slotted cutter position, printing roller circumference direction, axial electric digital display shift, automatic zero return, printing reset and other advanced technologies, greatly shortening the version change, replacement of orders The time, as long as you just press the switch, can be completed in just a few minutes, is correct, easy to operate, improve production efficiency and reduce losses. After the product was put on the market, it was favored by the majority of users and recognized by the market. Dinglong Printing Machine has become a national brand product and has been recognized as a fixed-point enterprise for carton printing machinery by China Association of Packaging Machinery. At present, Dinglong Printing Slotting Machine and Flat Press Die-cutting Machine are sold well in all provinces and cities in China, and exported to Asia, Africa, Europe, etc. More than 30 countries.
After the carton printing, the leveling die-cutting machine is represented by Shanghai Ding Long and Xu Xuheng. The quality is good, the width of the door is wide, and the speed is fast. The die-cutting and creasing machine is best for Shanghai Xuheng.
The development trend of market competition is quality price service competition
Analysis of the actual situation of the carton industry in Shanghai, the share of the Shanghai market everyone wants to occupy a place, foreign and domestic businessmen are trying to compete for the site. In the past two years, Taiwan's famous Zhenglong and Yongfengyu papermaking enterprises have opened two large-scale carton enterprises in Shanghai, which can reach sales of 3-4 billion yuan in accordance with their production capacity. Guangdong Haolong, in Taicang and Changshu in the surrounding areas of Shanghai, also opened two cardboard boxes, which are also quite large in size and compete for the Shanghai market. In addition, Guangdong, Wenzhou and Sichuan invested in medium-sized carton enterprises in Shanghai.
Large-scale Chinese and foreign large-scale enterprises occupy certain advantages in market competition. They are large-scale, advanced in equipment, high in management, rich in funds, and have good product quality and strong survivability. Of course, small carton companies also have small advantages. They are characterized by small production, small quantities, many specifications, low-grade products, simple printing, and wide application. The most difficult thing is that the cardboard box companies are the most difficult ones. In the market economy competition, the survival of the fittest is an inevitable rule, and it is reasonable to eliminate some of the companies in a very fierce market competition.
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