Safety for outdoor expansion equipment not only means a perfect system, a strict system, but also a part of people's ideology. It will be integrated into the habits of daily life of the outreach trainers. There is no transition between safety and insecurity, as long as you take 100% safety step into 100% insecurity. The experienced trainers strictly follow the safety procedures to guide and monitor the entire process of the activities, so as to ensure the implementation of the “100% safety guarantee†safety guidelines in the outreach training.
In the development training, only safety and insecurity are either safe or insecure and there is no zone between the two.
In the course of outreach training activities, safety protection equipment must pass UIAA (International Mountaineering Association standards) and CE (European standards) certification, and equipment personnel involved in the training process are trained by the National Mountaineering Association equipment training and high-altitude protection professional training. Safety protection equipment includes: climbing helmet, static rope, power rope, auxiliary rope, flat belt, descender, quick hanging, forming flat belt, safety rope (main rope), main lock, steel lock, safety belt, riser / Falling gear, lock protection equipment, standard descender (8-word loop), quick-hanging, pull-rope, pulley and other safety equipment.
1, Introduction to outdoor safety equipment (climbing rope)
The most direct danger of high-altitude operation projects comes from shedding. The use of climbing protection ropes is the most important means to solve this problem. Climbing protection ropes are divided into power ropes, static ropes and auxiliary ropes according to the characteristics of their use. They are made of high-strength nylon in a special way.
1.1. Flat belt
Use when connecting a fixed point or soft connection during project operation. According to the connection method, it is divided into two types: hand-knotted (Runner) and mechanical sewn (Sling).
1.2. Harness
It provides a comfortable and safe fixation for the personnel and protectors of high-altitude projects, and it is easy to connect with protective ropes. It can spread the impact force on the waist and legs instead of focusing on the waist. According to the different connection methods, it is divided into seated seat belts and full body seat belts.
1.3. Carabiner
It is used to connect ropes and protection points, seat belts, protection/descending devices, and carrying equipment. The iron cables are rigidly connected in the protection system.
Protector/rappel devices (belay/rappel devices)
During the protection and descent process, the grip force required by the operator is reduced by the frictional force it generates with the rope. The commonly used downgrade device has 8 word loops and ATC.
1.4 Ascender
Play a role in leveraging and protecting the climbing process. There are two kinds of left-handed and right-handed ones, adapting to different handing habits.
1.5. Helmets
Protect the head during project operation to avoid head injuries.
1.6, Rise device
There are several kinds of 8-rings, STOP and GRIGRI, which are used for high altitude operation, protection, rescue, etc., and the pressure is not less than 25KN.
2, the principle of safe operation:
2.1 Backup Principle: Take backup methods at all protection points and some equipment locations that have proved to be necessary to further strengthen the connection protection function and ensure that everything is safe.
2.2 Review Principle: All security protections must be reviewed again after completion of preparation to eliminate the possibility of operational errors.
2.3 Guardianship: The trainer monitors the safety issues that may be encountered during the project and eliminates any hidden dangers in the bud.
2.4 Principles for timely reporting and sharing: Any accidents, hidden accidents and anomalies in the training, as well as new ideas for improvement, must be reported in a timely manner so that they can be learned, shared, and recognized in a timely manner throughout the organization.
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