Nanping inspection
As one of the four major inventions in China, papermaking has a long history. An important part of its production process is “slurry pulpâ€, which is made by soaking hardwood and other tough materials.
In recent years, the illegal environmental pollution cases in Nanping City have shown an upward trend, and all involved in the case are small workshop-style pulp mills. These involved pulp mills have not registered for industrial and commercial management and processed environmental assessment procedures, and the investment cost and technical threshold are low. In order to shorten the time of pulping, reduce the cost, and increase the rate of pulping, they replaced the lime water slurry with sodium hydroxide (commonly known as caustic soda), and directly discharged the wastewater without treatment. These wastewaters not only affect water after being discharged directly. Ecology also affects the health of residents.
The reasons for the case are summarized as follows:
1. High profit temptation
The traditional mashing process uses lime water, which has less pollution, but takes a long time and has a low rate of slag. However, the yield is very high after replacing the lime mash with caustic soda. Take a 2m×3m×4m pool as an example, 沤50-60 Tons of pulp, one pulp can be produced in ten days, and one ton of pulp is purely up to 300 yuan. In this way, a small factory has 3 pools, and the net profit for one month is more than 100,000 yuan.
2. The illegal cost is lower
Before the Supreme Court and the Supreme Inspection jointly issued the “Interpretation of Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Criminal Cases of Environmental Pollution†issued in June 2013, what kind of situation was serious environmental pollution was not clear, and the general environmental pollution behavior was treated as administrative punishment. . In recent years, although the crackdown on environmental pollution crimes has been intensified, the current sentence for crimes against environmental pollution is not high. The punishment for environmental crimes is insignificant compared with the high profits obtained, which leads criminals to take risks.
What are the characteristics of such cases?
First, reform criminal tools, rogue crimes
The criminal suspects changed the countermeasures, and adopted the traditional process of smashing and pulping by constructing a fixed slag pool, taking the box sealing and anti-corrosion transformation of the used or scrapped trucks, so that the truck became an “active smashing pool†and one had “ The wind blows the grass and drives away to escape punishment. For example, in the case of the pollution-contaminated environment in the case of the Yanping District, during the period from October to December 2017, the suspect Ou Mou purchased two trucks and began to carry out the pulping operation in Nanxi Village, Taiping Town, Yanping District after the transformation of the truck. Oumou will purchase the raw materials for the pulp in the modified truck compartment, use the pump to circulate water to pump out the bamboo pulp, and directly discharge the pulp wastewater without any treatment, which seriously pollutes the environment.
Second, the crime location is hidden and not easy to be detected
Choose a remote location, a small number of hidden areas to set up a factory, and use multiple outlets to divert sewage to avoid the supervision of relevant departments. For example, in the case of Zhang and Li, which were handled by Guangze County, the two illegal sewage mills were set up on a hillside in Lufeng Township, Guangze County. The surrounding people had less traffic, and the mountain forest had better shielding effect and was not easy to be detected. In order to avoid concentrated spout discharge, the untreated waste lye is discharged through 3 points, and the submersible trickle directly infiltrates into the surface or flows into the external environment through the rainwater pipe in the plant area; the Huangmou pollution environment case handled by Shaowu City Hospital, Huang employed Four Yunnan-based workers hired the illegal smashing of the former market in the suburbs of Shaowu City. After the public security authorities filed a case against Huang, they confessed to the illegal smashing of the workers. Finally, Huang was severely punished by law.
Third, criminals exchange information and evade supervision
Taiping Town and Wuhu Town in Yanping District are located at the junction of Nanping, Sanming and Ningde. They are close to the Lancang River and National Highway. The transportation is convenient, which is conducive to the production of raw materials and the sale of finished products. Once they encounter law enforcement inspections, illegal personnel and equipment will It has quickly moved to counties and cities in different areas nearby, making it an ideal location for many small workshop-style illegal pulp mills.
In 2018, the Yanping District Hospital and the Environmental Protection Bureau, the Water Resources Bureau and other departments carried out joint law enforcement actions. Among the 17 illegal medicinal dens, only 9 in Taiping and Wuhu. These small workshop-style illegal sizing mills "bring a group to warm up", sharing information and synergistically resisting the law. When the law enforcement officers investigated the first illegal pulp mill, they followed the law enforcement officers' vehicles and ventilated the other illegal pulp mills, causing other illegal pulp mill personnel to evacuate and transfer evidence of the crime.
In response to the phenomenon of illegal smashing and polluting the environment, the procuratorate of Nanping City took the initiative to further play its procuratorial function and better protect the green mountains and green mountains of Nanping with practical actions. Since 2016, the city has handled a total of illegal smashing and causing environmental pollution crimes. 14 of 19 people, supervised 7 cases, and carried out 95 publicity campaigns on the rule of law in the environment, in order to inspect the sword to combat environmental pollution:
First, promote the comprehensive management of environmental pollution
We will increase the intensity of environmental pollution crimes, and crack down on environmental pollution crimes that have a strong influence in the Nanping area and strong public reactions in the law, and strengthen the judicial shock. Strengthen cooperation with the public security, environmental protection, water conservancy and other departments, in-depth implementation of the "Clear Water and Blue Sky" environmental protection special law enforcement actions, close cooperation and cooperation, to form a joint force to combat the growth of environmental pollution crimes.
Second, a sound mechanism to achieve full coverage of law enforcement
Jointly formulated with the relevant administrative law enforcement agencies the "Opinions on Giving Full Play to the Judicial Organs, Administrative Law Enforcement, Serving the Work of Ecological Civilization Construction in Nanping City" and the "Several Opinions on Further Strengthening the Judicial Protection of Ecological Environment" to assist relevant law enforcement agencies in the jurisdiction of the area. Strengthening the investigation and rectification of key areas and areas of public security, establishing and improving the risk assessment and early warning mechanism for law enforcement cases, in-depth analysis of the causes, laws and characteristics of crimes against ecological environment crimes, finding loopholes in management and systems, and promptly submitting inspections to relevant units It is recommended to focus on achieving full coverage of ecological law enforcement and no blind spots in supervision.
Third, strengthen the ecological environment rule of law propaganda
Make full use of television, newspapers, "two micro-five-end" and other media, carry out ecological civilization legal propaganda, legal education, through the "four walks" activities of enterprises, villages, towns, and farmers, enhance citizens' awareness of environmental protection, through the development of " The “Environmental Circuit Court’s on-site trial†activities, on the spot, guided citizens to fight against environmental pollution violations, give full play to the role of the legal propaganda group activities carried out by the Municipal Institute, and widely carry out ecological rule of law propaganda.
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