The “Ninth Five-Year Plan†printing technology reform that began from the end of 1995 to the end of 2000 is the five years since China’s reform and opening up and even the establishment of new China’s printing technology transformation investment; it is the transformation of the “Seventh Five-Year Plan†and “Eighth Five Year Plan†plans. , China's printing technology from the "lead and fire" era into the "light and electricity" era, and has made new major breakthroughs in five years; is China's printing companies to adapt to the transition from planned economy to a market economy and carry out the conversion Five years of good social and economic benefits have been achieved in the management mechanism, product structure adjustment, and overall improvement of corporate quality. Over the past five years, China's printing technology has achieved tremendous success and has achieved rapid success, which has effectively promoted the flourishing development of the printing industry.
Unprecedented investment scale In the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the State Economic and Trade Commission and the State Development Planning Commission continued to retain the national special printing fund for the technical transformation of leading enterprises in printing and equipment and equipment, and took out 1 billion yuan in loans to support printing and equipment. Technical transformation of key production companies. The Press and Publication Administration and the State Economic and Trade Commission jointly approved 19 enterprises and institutions as the key project units for the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" printing technology reform. Including five newspapers (Economic Daily, Workers Daily, Guangming Daily, Legal Daily, China Youth Daily) and 14 books and periodicals printing (Changchun Xinhua Printing Factory, Liaoning Fine Arts Printing Factory, Beijing Xinhua Printing Factory, Beijing Xinhua Color Printing Factory, China Institute of Printing Science and Technology, Henan Xinhua Printing Factory, Hunan Xinhua Printing Factory, Guizhou Xinhua Printing Factory, Shanghai Printing Factory, Sichuan Xinhua Printing Factory, Guizhou Xinhua Printing Factory, Tianjin Xinhua Printing Factory, Chongqing Xinhua Printing Factory , Lanzhou Xinhua Printing Factory), and at the same time distributed RMB 320 million in loans to support the technological transformation of the above-mentioned enterprises and institutions, and the loan amount has doubled from the “Eighth Five-Year Planâ€. This initiative has stimulated the enthusiasm for technological transformation of key project units and has stimulated the investment of a large number of key project units with more than one billion yuan in technological transformation funds. As most of these key project units are the vanguard of the printing industry, their transformation has also led to the technological transformation of the printing industry throughout the country.
More importantly, the technical transformation of China's printing enterprises has received strong support from the people's governments of various provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and the higher authorities in charge of the Economic Commission, the Press and Publication Bureau, the General Publishing House, and newspapers. They have allotted or provided interest-free loans, formulated preferential policies, and actively supported the transformation of printing technology. The higher authorities in printing enterprises in Hunan, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Liaoning, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Jiangsu, and Shanghai were the most active and most supportive. The printing technology reforms in the above areas have also been made the best. The largest steps have been taken and the most remarkable results have been achieved. They have become the vanguard of local and even national printing technology transformation and have played a good demonstration role. Due to the enthusiasm of the central government, local governments, and enterprises, the scale of investment in technological transformation of the Ninth Five-Year Plan is unprecedented. Based on the sales figures of Beiren Group, the largest print equipment manufacturer in China, Shanghai Goss Graphic Equipment Co., Ltd., and Shanghai Ziguang Machinery Co., Ltd., the investment in the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" printing technology retrofitting equipment has reached more than 30 billion yuan.
Printing technology has undergone new changes. During the "Seventh Five-Year" and "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, under the guidance of the "16-character technical reform policy of photosetting, electronic color separation, high-speed offset printing, and binding binding", China's printing technology has realized "lead and fire". "The epoch-making transition to "light and electricity." However, compared with the advanced countries in the world, there are still many gaps. Although there are phototypes, but the text images need to be photographed separately; color plate, although there are electronic separations, but the imposition of the printing version still need to manually operate; offset monochrome printing is popular, but the multi-color offset printing is not on the market; The popularization of binding and mechanization is not yet widely used, and staple production depends mainly on man-sea tactics.
During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, due to the development of new and high technologies and the promotion and application of printing technology, the printing technology was developed and compared with the “combination of typesetting, graphics, text, desktop combination, printing, high speed offset, and binding mechanizationâ€. Fast popularity. At the end of the “Ninth Five-Year Plan†period, the tide of technological innovation by printing companies drove a major change in domestic printing technology and brought about the second revolution in printing technology. In the platemaking technology, from desktop plate-making to direct plate-making; in the printing technology, from offset printing to high-speed high-quality, multi-color, multi-function digital computer control, while digital printing has begun to promote the application in China; in the post-press technology, Mechanized and interlocking digital control technology has been widely used in binding technology.
The period of the Ninth Five-Year Plan period was the period when China's printing industry introduced the most high-tech printing equipment and the printing technology developed at the fastest speed. Such as plate making technology, while popularizing desktop plate making, more than a dozen units such as Beijing Daily and Liaoning Fine Arts Printing Factory took the lead in introducing a direct plate making system, which brought a head to the promotion of advanced direct plate making technology. In the printing technology, during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, more than 800 high-speed, high-quality, multi-functional, multi-colored sheetfed offset presses such as Heidelberg, Roland, KBA, Komori, and Mitsubishi were introduced domestically, and high-speed, multi-color printing was introduced. There are more than 650 multi-function offset web offset presses, especially Roland web presses imported from People's Daily, Beijing Daily, Guangzhou Daily, etc., which are high-speed, multi-color, multi-version, auto-up, and paper-on. The world is also first class. Previously, high-speed, multi-color, and high-quality commercial rotary presses with a price of more than US$3 million were not expected by the printing and printing companies. Nearly 20 units have been introduced in the past two years.
In the post-press technology, more than 20 paperback orders were introduced during the “Ninth Five-Year Plan†period, and more than 20 new-style paperback orders produced by Shanghai Ziguang Machinery Co. also sold. What deserves special mention is that the former domestic companies dared not to inquire about a hardcover linkage line with a price of 4 million marks. Only four lines were introduced nationwide from the 1970s to the Ninth Five-Year Plan, and during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. With the introduction of 10 new lines and 6 second-hand finishing lines, it has re-heated the cold-settled binding production line for more than 10 years. It has played an important role in this, and has taken a big step towards the linkage of mechanization. After the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" technological transformation, the domestic printing industry has effectively shortened the gap with the world's advanced printing technologies.
Prior to the “Ninth Five-Year Plan†for the optimization of product structure, most of the newspapers in China had less pages, fewer commercial advertisements, and very few color newspapers. In order to adapt to the needs of newspaper expansion, increment, color report, and express delivery, during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, several large- and medium-sized high-speed, high-quality, multi-colored, multi-version, multi-purpose web offset printing offset machines were introduced. Such as the People's Daily, Beijing Daily, Guangzhou Daily, the introduction of large-scale high-speed Roland offset printing speed of up to 140,000, a machine can print 20 editions of newspapers. Local newspapers also introduced offset presses with speeds of 30,000, 60,000 and 90,000 respectively. According to statistics, the total number of domestic offset presses has reached more than 400, and almost 90% of newspapers have introduced new machines. Compared with before the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the layout of newspapers has doubled, the number of color newspapers has increased, the quality of printing has improved, and the time it takes to reach readers has advanced. This has greatly increased the efficiency of newspapers and enriched the time The lives of the people have promoted the circulation of goods and also made newspapers rich. According to reports, newspapers above the provincial newspapers generally pay more than 100 million yuan a year in advertising fees, and several large newspapers account for as much as 580 million yuan.
During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, books and periodicals also faced a new situation. First, the replacement of textbooks for primary school students across the country was changed from 787mm×1092mm to 880mm×1230mm, and printing was changed from monochromatic printing to multicolor printing. Second, cover, inserts, commercials, and product descriptions of books and periodicals were exponentially increased. In order to adapt to this market change, printing companies have used the opportunity of the “Ninth Five-Year Plan†printing technology transformation and the country has exempted tariffs and value-added tax policies on imported high-speed, high-quality offset presses, introduced desktop platemaking systems and various specifications of high-speed multi- Offset printing presses and offset printing machines, as well as paperback, hardcover linkage lines. According to statistics, a total of about 800 offset presses have been imported, more than 40 hard-wired linkage lines, and more than 300 desktop plate-making systems. This is the period when the introduction of high-speed multi-color offset presses has been the most since the reform and opening up.
During the period of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, in order to drastically change the backward status of domestic “first-class products, second-class packaging, and third-class prices†and meet the high requirements of export products for commodity packaging, China’s packaging and printing companies have combined technologies in accordance with local conditions. Updates, product upgrades, new areas of printing, new economic growth points, promotion of packaging and printing technology upgrades, quality improvement, diversification of printing methods, diversification of product varieties, and prosperity of the packaging and printing industry.
The double improvement of social and economic benefits First, in terms of social benefits, through the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" technological transformation, China's printing production technology has improved and the gap with advanced countries in the world has been shortened. The production efficiency has been greatly improved, the printing cycle has been shortened, newspapers have improved the timeliness of propaganda, books have been published on time, and periodicals have been printed and issued on time. In particular, textbooks printed for 220 million students can do "pre-class to the book, a set of staff." In addition, the quality of books, newspapers, and packaging and decoration prints has greatly improved, and fine color prints have increased significantly. Nowadays, people can see colorful newspapers and magazines and a wide variety of packaging boxes, which greatly satisfy the growing needs of the general public for political, economic and cultural life.
Secondly, in terms of economic benefits, through the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" technological transformation, printing companies use imported high-tech equipment with high production efficiency, good product quality, short printing cycle, and stable performance of machinery and equipment, attracting high-quality living sources, and printing value-added services. High prints give full play to the role of high technology. It is understood that all companies that have imported Heidelberg, Roland, and other high-quality offset presses will have a sudden increase in the number of printing sources. Most printing companies will have to open 3 classes to meet customer needs. While carrying out technological transformation, printing companies pay attention to strengthening internal management, improving printing quality, improving services, improving equipment utilization, and reducing production costs. The economic efficiency of enterprises has been significantly improved.
Unprecedented investment scale In the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the State Economic and Trade Commission and the State Development Planning Commission continued to retain the national special printing fund for the technical transformation of leading enterprises in printing and equipment and equipment, and took out 1 billion yuan in loans to support printing and equipment. Technical transformation of key production companies. The Press and Publication Administration and the State Economic and Trade Commission jointly approved 19 enterprises and institutions as the key project units for the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" printing technology reform. Including five newspapers (Economic Daily, Workers Daily, Guangming Daily, Legal Daily, China Youth Daily) and 14 books and periodicals printing (Changchun Xinhua Printing Factory, Liaoning Fine Arts Printing Factory, Beijing Xinhua Printing Factory, Beijing Xinhua Color Printing Factory, China Institute of Printing Science and Technology, Henan Xinhua Printing Factory, Hunan Xinhua Printing Factory, Guizhou Xinhua Printing Factory, Shanghai Printing Factory, Sichuan Xinhua Printing Factory, Guizhou Xinhua Printing Factory, Tianjin Xinhua Printing Factory, Chongqing Xinhua Printing Factory , Lanzhou Xinhua Printing Factory), and at the same time distributed RMB 320 million in loans to support the technological transformation of the above-mentioned enterprises and institutions, and the loan amount has doubled from the “Eighth Five-Year Planâ€. This initiative has stimulated the enthusiasm for technological transformation of key project units and has stimulated the investment of a large number of key project units with more than one billion yuan in technological transformation funds. As most of these key project units are the vanguard of the printing industry, their transformation has also led to the technological transformation of the printing industry throughout the country.
More importantly, the technical transformation of China's printing enterprises has received strong support from the people's governments of various provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, and the higher authorities in charge of the Economic Commission, the Press and Publication Bureau, the General Publishing House, and newspapers. They have allotted or provided interest-free loans, formulated preferential policies, and actively supported the transformation of printing technology. The higher authorities in printing enterprises in Hunan, Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Liaoning, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Jiangsu, and Shanghai were the most active and most supportive. The printing technology reforms in the above areas have also been made the best. The largest steps have been taken and the most remarkable results have been achieved. They have become the vanguard of local and even national printing technology transformation and have played a good demonstration role. Due to the enthusiasm of the central government, local governments, and enterprises, the scale of investment in technological transformation of the Ninth Five-Year Plan is unprecedented. Based on the sales figures of Beiren Group, the largest print equipment manufacturer in China, Shanghai Goss Graphic Equipment Co., Ltd., and Shanghai Ziguang Machinery Co., Ltd., the investment in the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" printing technology retrofitting equipment has reached more than 30 billion yuan.
Printing technology has undergone new changes. During the "Seventh Five-Year" and "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, under the guidance of the "16-character technical reform policy of photosetting, electronic color separation, high-speed offset printing, and binding binding", China's printing technology has realized "lead and fire". "The epoch-making transition to "light and electricity." However, compared with the advanced countries in the world, there are still many gaps. Although there are phototypes, but the text images need to be photographed separately; color plate, although there are electronic separations, but the imposition of the printing version still need to manually operate; offset monochrome printing is popular, but the multi-color offset printing is not on the market; The popularization of binding and mechanization is not yet widely used, and staple production depends mainly on man-sea tactics.
During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, due to the development of new and high technologies and the promotion and application of printing technology, the printing technology was developed and compared with the “combination of typesetting, graphics, text, desktop combination, printing, high speed offset, and binding mechanizationâ€. Fast popularity. At the end of the “Ninth Five-Year Plan†period, the tide of technological innovation by printing companies drove a major change in domestic printing technology and brought about the second revolution in printing technology. In the platemaking technology, from desktop plate-making to direct plate-making; in the printing technology, from offset printing to high-speed high-quality, multi-color, multi-function digital computer control, while digital printing has begun to promote the application in China; in the post-press technology, Mechanized and interlocking digital control technology has been widely used in binding technology.
The period of the Ninth Five-Year Plan period was the period when China's printing industry introduced the most high-tech printing equipment and the printing technology developed at the fastest speed. Such as plate making technology, while popularizing desktop plate making, more than a dozen units such as Beijing Daily and Liaoning Fine Arts Printing Factory took the lead in introducing a direct plate making system, which brought a head to the promotion of advanced direct plate making technology. In the printing technology, during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, more than 800 high-speed, high-quality, multi-functional, multi-colored sheetfed offset presses such as Heidelberg, Roland, KBA, Komori, and Mitsubishi were introduced domestically, and high-speed, multi-color printing was introduced. There are more than 650 multi-function offset web offset presses, especially Roland web presses imported from People's Daily, Beijing Daily, Guangzhou Daily, etc., which are high-speed, multi-color, multi-version, auto-up, and paper-on. The world is also first class. Previously, high-speed, multi-color, and high-quality commercial rotary presses with a price of more than US$3 million were not expected by the printing and printing companies. Nearly 20 units have been introduced in the past two years.
In the post-press technology, more than 20 paperback orders were introduced during the “Ninth Five-Year Plan†period, and more than 20 new-style paperback orders produced by Shanghai Ziguang Machinery Co. also sold. What deserves special mention is that the former domestic companies dared not to inquire about a hardcover linkage line with a price of 4 million marks. Only four lines were introduced nationwide from the 1970s to the Ninth Five-Year Plan, and during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period. With the introduction of 10 new lines and 6 second-hand finishing lines, it has re-heated the cold-settled binding production line for more than 10 years. It has played an important role in this, and has taken a big step towards the linkage of mechanization. After the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" technological transformation, the domestic printing industry has effectively shortened the gap with the world's advanced printing technologies.
Prior to the “Ninth Five-Year Plan†for the optimization of product structure, most of the newspapers in China had less pages, fewer commercial advertisements, and very few color newspapers. In order to adapt to the needs of newspaper expansion, increment, color report, and express delivery, during the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, several large- and medium-sized high-speed, high-quality, multi-colored, multi-version, multi-purpose web offset printing offset machines were introduced. Such as the People's Daily, Beijing Daily, Guangzhou Daily, the introduction of large-scale high-speed Roland offset printing speed of up to 140,000, a machine can print 20 editions of newspapers. Local newspapers also introduced offset presses with speeds of 30,000, 60,000 and 90,000 respectively. According to statistics, the total number of domestic offset presses has reached more than 400, and almost 90% of newspapers have introduced new machines. Compared with before the Ninth Five-Year Plan, the layout of newspapers has doubled, the number of color newspapers has increased, the quality of printing has improved, and the time it takes to reach readers has advanced. This has greatly increased the efficiency of newspapers and enriched the time The lives of the people have promoted the circulation of goods and also made newspapers rich. According to reports, newspapers above the provincial newspapers generally pay more than 100 million yuan a year in advertising fees, and several large newspapers account for as much as 580 million yuan.
During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, books and periodicals also faced a new situation. First, the replacement of textbooks for primary school students across the country was changed from 787mm×1092mm to 880mm×1230mm, and printing was changed from monochromatic printing to multicolor printing. Second, cover, inserts, commercials, and product descriptions of books and periodicals were exponentially increased. In order to adapt to this market change, printing companies have used the opportunity of the “Ninth Five-Year Plan†printing technology transformation and the country has exempted tariffs and value-added tax policies on imported high-speed, high-quality offset presses, introduced desktop platemaking systems and various specifications of high-speed multi- Offset printing presses and offset printing machines, as well as paperback, hardcover linkage lines. According to statistics, a total of about 800 offset presses have been imported, more than 40 hard-wired linkage lines, and more than 300 desktop plate-making systems. This is the period when the introduction of high-speed multi-color offset presses has been the most since the reform and opening up.
During the period of the Ninth Five-Year Plan, in order to drastically change the backward status of domestic “first-class products, second-class packaging, and third-class prices†and meet the high requirements of export products for commodity packaging, China’s packaging and printing companies have combined technologies in accordance with local conditions. Updates, product upgrades, new areas of printing, new economic growth points, promotion of packaging and printing technology upgrades, quality improvement, diversification of printing methods, diversification of product varieties, and prosperity of the packaging and printing industry.
The double improvement of social and economic benefits First, in terms of social benefits, through the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" technological transformation, China's printing production technology has improved and the gap with advanced countries in the world has been shortened. The production efficiency has been greatly improved, the printing cycle has been shortened, newspapers have improved the timeliness of propaganda, books have been published on time, and periodicals have been printed and issued on time. In particular, textbooks printed for 220 million students can do "pre-class to the book, a set of staff." In addition, the quality of books, newspapers, and packaging and decoration prints has greatly improved, and fine color prints have increased significantly. Nowadays, people can see colorful newspapers and magazines and a wide variety of packaging boxes, which greatly satisfy the growing needs of the general public for political, economic and cultural life.
Secondly, in terms of economic benefits, through the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" technological transformation, printing companies use imported high-tech equipment with high production efficiency, good product quality, short printing cycle, and stable performance of machinery and equipment, attracting high-quality living sources, and printing value-added services. High prints give full play to the role of high technology. It is understood that all companies that have imported Heidelberg, Roland, and other high-quality offset presses will have a sudden increase in the number of printing sources. Most printing companies will have to open 3 classes to meet customer needs. While carrying out technological transformation, printing companies pay attention to strengthening internal management, improving printing quality, improving services, improving equipment utilization, and reducing production costs. The economic efficiency of enterprises has been significantly improved.
Toner Cartridge,Iink Jet Cartridge,Black Toner,Laser Toner
Copier Toners Toner Cartridge Co., Ltd. , http://www.nstonercartridge.com