Joining WTO and Strategic Choice of China's Environmental Protection Industry

China H Environmental Protection Industry Association Water Pollution Control Committee Changzhou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone Management Committee advanced level.

The development of the environmental protection industry provides technical support and material basis for environmental protection. In 2000, the discharge of major industrial pollutants in the country was reduced by 1015% compared with 1995, and the total amount of pollutants discharged was effectively controlled. Industrial pollution originated at the end of 2000 and basically achieved emission standards. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the trend of deteriorating environmental pollution in the country was basically controlled, and the environmental quality of some cities and regions was improved. The environmental protection targets set by the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" were basically realized. The achievement of the above achievements is inseparable from the development of the environmental protection industry.

The above analysis shows that China's environmental protection industry has already established the basic conditions for joining the WTO. Joining the WTO will undoubtedly have a major and far-reaching impact on the development of China's environmental protection industry.

The development opportunities and space that the environmental protection industry faces are of great significance to the development of China's environmental protection industry. It provides new development opportunities and space for the industry.

Promote the adjustment of industrial structure and product structure. After China's accession to the WTO, due to the reduction of international capital barriers, foreign environmental protection enterprises will rely on capital, management, technology, talents and other advantages, in accordance with market economic rules and methods, joint venture, sole proprietorship and merger or reorganization of China's environmental protection industry, "forced" China's environmental protection industry will improve its competitiveness, which will promote the adjustment of industrial structure and product structure, and help to stop the blind development and redundant construction of the environmental protection industry.

Promote the legal system construction of the environmental protection industry market. Joining the WTO requires further establishment and improvement of a legal system that is compatible with the development of the market economy, revision of policies and regulations that conflict with international practices, and enhancement of policy stability and transparency. Under such circumstances, local protectionism and protection of backward environmentally friendly products will be improved; a series of problems such as industry monopoly, counterfeit products, and various types of enterprises cannot compete under equal conditions will be overcome.

Accelerate the technological progress of China's environmental protection industry. After joining the WTO, economic and technical cooperation and trade activities between China and the various Contracting States will provide more ways for technological transformation and adjustment of technological structure. The development of China's environmental protection industry by utilizing the technological advantages of foreign environmental protection enterprises after entering the Chinese market will accelerate industrial technological progress. The protection of intellectual property rights by the WTO will also accelerate the road of China's environmental protection industry from imitation to independent development, laying the foundation for further expansion of overseas markets in the future.

China Environmental Protection Industry Association Water Pollution Control Committee ~~ Changzhou Hjiaxin New Technology Industrial Development Zone Management Committee is conducive to the development of the country's environmental service industry. In 2000, the output value of China's environmental service industry was 10 billion yuan, which is quite different from that of foreign countries. Foreign countries have also spotted the characteristics of China's environmental protection technology service market and are eager to enter China. For example, Japan has established a wholly-owned environmental information consulting agency in Chongqing, and based on Chongqing, it provides services such as pollution control, environmental engineering design and technical consultation to the Chinese market. Joining the WTO will definitely bring opportunities for the development of China's environmental protection technology service industry.

*- Accelerate the development of investment in environmental protection industry. Joining the WTO can greatly improve the investment environment of China's environmental protection industry, so that the confidence of foreign investors will double, thus ensuring the injection of foreign capital, and the capital bottleneck of the environmental protection industry will be broken. On the other hand, the conditions for Chinese companies to go global are becoming more mature, allowing more mature and powerful enterprises to invest abroad in order to strive for a broader development space.

*- Conducive to improving the standardization of products. Joining WT0 is conducive to the promotion and implementation of IS014000 environmental series standards by Chinese enterprises and the establishment of a new environmental management system. This will greatly promote exchanges and cooperation between enterprises in various countries, improve the competitiveness of products and the ability to earn foreign exchange through exports, and provide great opportunities for further expansion of product exports.

The prominent contradictions and problems facing the environmental protection industry will bring new challenges to the development of China's environmental protection industry. In particular, there are still some outstanding contradictions and problems in the development of China's environmental protection industry, which may make China's environmental protection industry in an unfavorable position in the short period after joining WT0.

The management system is not smooth and lacks effective macro-control and policy guidance. Since the basic role of market allocation resources has not been fully demonstrated, China's environmental protection industry has not yet mastered the overall planning of industrial development, and lacks a unified management department to unify the policies, plans, industrial structure and industrial structure adjustment and environmental protection of the environmental protection industry. Industrial management and comprehensive coordination. Due to the lack of industrial policies and the lack of market atmosphere that attracts talents, technology and capital resources, the development of environmental protection industry has great spontaneity and blindness.

* The technical level of the environmental protection industry is low. China's environmental protection industry technology still has a big gap compared with developed countries. The vast majority of environmental protection companies have weak research and design capabilities, and the technology development forces are mainly distributed in colleges and universities, and have not yet formed a technology development and innovation system with enterprises as the mainstay. Only 20% of those who can solve their own investment and complete their own technology development and market occupation. Low technical content, long development cycle, and China Water Conservation Industry Association Water Pollution Control Committee """Changzhou National Hi-Tech Industrial Development Zone Management Committee The problems of difficult transformation of results, backward technology, low automation, and poor operational reliability are among the main factors affecting the development of China's environmental protection industry.

* The social service system is not perfect. The socialization and specialization are low, and the all-round service system has not been established, resulting in the low efficiency of many environmental management facilities; the scale and technical means of information consulting services are far from the international advanced level, consulting companies and various intermediary agencies. The construction of institutional service networks is far from meeting market demand; there is no dedicated information service for the environmental protection industry, and only a few units are providing partial and repetitive information. Due to the lack of information, the industry has a low level of redundant construction and blind development.

* Insufficient capital investment and narrow investment channels. Although the environmental protection investment during the "7th Five-Year Plan" and the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period has increased significantly, the quantity has not met the requirements of environmental governance and planning. The lack of funds directly limits the development of the environmental protection industry. At present, China's urban domestic sewage, urban domestic waste Nearly all of the processing facilities rely on financial investment for construction, operation and maintenance, resulting in the development of urban domestic sewage treatment and urban domestic waste treatment and disposal. The secondary treatment rate of urban sewage is less than 15%, and some pollution treatment facilities are difficult to operate. It is estimated that the environment In terms of historical debts in terms of investment, it has reached about 500 billion yuan.

Lack of a fair market environment. First, local protectionism has disrupted the market management order of the environmental protection industry and caused unfair competition in the environmental protection industry market. Although the national environmental protection department has implemented the environmental engineering design qualification accreditation system and the environmental product identification system, the environmental protection industrial policies formulated by individual provinces and municipalities clearly state that the unit undertaking the environmental pollution control project must hold the “Local Environmental Pollution Control Engineering Qualification Certificate”.

Some places unilaterally emphasize that the equipment and products needed for local environmental protection construction projects should be produced locally, resulting in a new round of low-level redundant construction.

The competitiveness is weak and the ability to earn foreign exchange through exports is low. After joining WT0, market access will expand, tariff reduction and non-tariff measures will be abolished, and competition in the domestic environmental protection market will become more intense. Enterprises with high domestic production costs and backward technology and management levels will be in a difficult position. In addition, at present, China's environmental protection products are small in scale, single product varieties, export channels have not yet been established, and the export areas are small. After joining the WTO, the ability to earn foreign exchange through environmental protection products will face more severe challenges.

The concept system needs to be transformed and improved. There are many places in China that are not compatible with WTO rules in terms of concepts and systems. In particular, the current relevant laws, regulations, policies, and institutional standards of the environmental protection industry are far removed from each other, and it is difficult to improve in a short period of time. After joining WT0, there may be conflicts for a long time, which is unfavorable. The Environmental Protection Industry Association Water Pollution Control Committee Changzhou A High-tech Industrial Development Zone Management Committee is developing in the environmental protection industry in an international environment.

The strategy of joining the WTO in the environmental protection industry has chosen to join the WTO, and China's environmental protection industry will further adjust the overall countermeasures and industry countermeasures. To achieve the purpose of turning pressure into power and opportunity to take off.

*- Develop realistic economic policies and foster environmental market demand. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the Chinese government successively formulated the "Three Rivers" and "Three Lakes" prevention and control plans, the "two control areas" (sulphur dioxide and acid rain control areas) planning, the total pollutant control plan and the "one control and two standards" plan. The environmental protection campaign plan has effectively promoted the transformation of the potential market for the environmental protection industry into a real market. The Law of the People's Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Atmospheric Pollution clearly violates the law and proposes to establish a total amount control system and a discharge permit system in accordance with the law, and implement zero-point charges. This will help to change the enthusiasm of pollutant discharge fees relative to the low cost of pollution control and the difficulty of mobilizing corporate governance pollution. For example, if a new coal-fired power plant fails to meet the standards for sulfur dioxide emissions, it must be equipped with a flue gas desulfurization device to promote the development of the flue gas desulfurization industry.

*- Establish an industrial development strategy and formulate and improve industrial policies. The development of China's environmental protection industry is unbalanced, mainly concentrated in the production of environmentally friendly products and the comprehensive utilization of three wastes; the structure of environmentally friendly products is uneven, mainly concentrated in the treatment of water and gas pollution, there are not many fixed waste treatment equipment, and there are fewer environmental monitoring instruments; Environmental protection technology services are very weak, the market for natural ecological protection has not yet formed, and the level of socialized services is low.

The crux of the problem lies in the lack of necessary development strategies and industrial policies. China's accession to the WTO should re-establish and review the development strategy and policies of the environmental protection industry. Policy behavior is a key factor in the development of environmental protection industry. It is also necessary to use market mechanisms when solving environmental problems and developing environmental protection industries, such as collecting environmental taxes. The state should be guided by corporate restructuring and technological progress, and support the environmental protection industry in terms of industrial policies, taxation policies, and capital investment.

Improve relevant laws and regulations, strengthen supervision and supervision. We must promptly do a good job in domestic supporting legislation on environmental conventions, and accelerate the formulation of relevant standards for environmental labeling products and environmental management systems to meet the needs of international trade and international environmental issues after China's accession to the WTO. There are more than 30 environmental laws concerning foreign investment in China. However, the content of the regulations is very general and scattered, and there is no necessary coordination between the various laws. For example, the policy on foreign companies entering the environmental protection service industry has not yet been introduced. In addition, China's industrial market requires the China Environmental Protection Industry Association Water Pollution Control Committee ~ ~ Changzhou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone Management Committee to gradually establish environmental management products, environmental protection projects, environmental protection facilities operations, environmental consulting services and other supervision and management systems.

At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen law enforcement supervision and supervision, standardize law enforcement behavior, and improve law enforcement effects. Actively create a good environment for the environmental protection industry to enter the international market.

*- Actively introduce foreign investment and broaden the development space. It is necessary to seize the opportunity of joining the WTO and actively guide foreign funds into the field of environmental protection, especially to attract direct investment in the environmental protection industry and the pollution control market. In fact, with the further expansion of China's opening up and the rapid development of the environmental protection industry, foreign venture capital has begun to enter the environmental protection industry market in China. It is necessary to make full use of the opportunity for the environmental protection industry to obtain international financial assistance, accelerate joint ventures and cooperation with foreign companies, and seek and utilize foreign capital as much as possible. It is foreseeable that after China's accession to the WTO, it will more actively open up the environmental protection market and its related industrial markets, significantly reduce environmental protection technology and equipment tariffs, and attract multinational companies to enter the environmental protection and energy fields, which will set off a new round of foreign investment climax.

Encourage multiple ownership enterprises to enter the environmental protection industry. Under the market economic system, it is necessary to use economic laws to establish an internal mechanism for the self-development, self-growth, and self-development of the environmental protection industry that adapts to the market economy system, so that the market becomes the leading factor guiding the development of the environmental protection industry. Government departments should guide the public to participate in the construction of environmental quality through policy control measures, especially the use of policies and economic levers to encourage and guide enterprises with multiple ownerships to enter the environmental protection industry, and enter environmental protection investment and Operating activities. We must not rely solely on the government to run enterprises, but also mobilize social forces, rely on the society to run enterprises, and attract all forces to develop environmental protection industries, so as to lay a solid social foundation for the development of the environmental protection industry.

Promote technological advancement in the environmental protection industry and improve the level of technical equipment. It is necessary to support the development of environmentally-friendly technologies and products with independent intellectual property rights. In the construction of enterprise-centered technological innovation systems, environmental technology should be supported as a field of warfare; to further concentrate human, material and capital, the key to urgently need breakthrough in environmental protection industry In the technical field, we will carry out joint research and development of production, education and research, collect the value laws and technological advantages of universities and research institutes, realize technological innovation, and accelerate the pace of technological and economic integration of environmental protection industries; we must closely track the development of international environmental protection technologies and equipment, and strengthen environmental protection. Complete sets, serialization, standardization and localization work, shorten the gap between China's environmental protection technology and equipment level and the world as soon as possible, comprehensively realize domestic production of environmental protection equipment, and change the situation that key equipment depends on imports: accelerate the promotion and application of advanced and mature technologies Establish and improve the promotion and technology transfer network of environmental protection technologies and products, and promptly, accurately and effectively release technical information and supply and demand information of the China Environmental Protection Industry Association Water Pollution Control Committee """" Changzhou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone Management Committee.

*- Promote the construction of environmental intermediary service agencies and improve the industrial service system. The development of environmental intermediary service organizations is an important part of the development of the environmental protection industry market. To join the WTO, environmental protection intermediary service organizations must be established and improved to form a virtuous cycle of environmental communication service mechanisms that communicate information and service enterprises. According to the layout and structural characteristics of the national environmental protection industry, we will do a good job in the standardization of the environmental protection industry service network, and gradually form a multi-functional and comprehensive environmental protection industry policy, market, technology, information consulting service network system, to provide the necessary development of environmentally friendly production. Social services.

Strive to cultivate environmentally-savvy enterprises with international competitiveness. The status quo of China's environmental protection industry is the large number of enterprises, small scale, low product prices, lack of famous brands, disordered market competition, and basically domestic competition.

We must seize the favorable opportunity of economic restructuring after joining the WTO, follow the basic laws of the market economy, take the market as the mainstay, and take the enterprise as the main body, and strive to cultivate a number of famous brands and independent intellectual property rights, outstanding main business and strong core competence. Advantageous enterprises in the environmental protection industry vigorously cultivate environmental protection industry and quality talents. At present, China's environmental protection technology talents are seriously inadequate. There are only 40,000 technicians in the environmental protection industry. High-tech talents with strong scientific research and fast market response, capable of mastering large projects, and at the same time undertaking a large number of large-scale environmental engineering design project talents, environmental consulting and environmental service industry talents, professional technical personnel gap armed with commercial experience maximum. The development of the environmental protection industry requires a group of talented people who understand the technology and understand management and management. These people must have knowledge of technology, management, marketing, finance, etc., be familiar with capital operations, be able to keenly discover and capture business opportunities in the environmental protection industry, and discover the most potential investment targets among many environmentally-friendly high-tech enterprises. We should learn from foreign mature experience, send people to participate in international venture capital through extensive international exchanges and training, and quickly establish a high-quality environmental industry entrepreneurs team.

China Environmental Protection Industry Association Water Pollution Control Committee Changzhou National High-tech Industrial Development Zone Management Committee

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