Identification method of Ming Dynasty furniture

Materials : Ming Dynasty, more yellow rosewood. Hardwood was entered into China after the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and there were more furniture such as eucalyptus and nanmu. The production of arc-shaped wire with round straight or evenly coordinated, rarely hard corners.

Dental plate : Decorative dental plate is typical of the gingival plate, such as the door ring or the vouchers, and the dental plates are mostly carved with plain plates, as well as a simple one-legged three-toothed and chin or rag. .

Brain-splitting : The furniture of the Ming Dynasty is mostly raised in the middle, extending from the middle to the sides, or into a chair ring or an official hat.

Inlays : There are few inlaid furnitures in the Ming Dynasty. Although there have been high technical levels such as “Hundred Treasures” in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, there are only a limited number of them, and the manufactured objects are all in the palace, and there are very few folks. It is not common to invent copper, gold and silver furniture in the hills of Shandong.

Xunzi : Before the Song Dynasty, China's furniture was generally box-shaped and had no scorpions. At the end of the Song Dynasty, scorpions and dental plates were used to decorate and reinforce furniture. The use of the scorpion in the Ming Dynasty was high and low, such as the "step by step" twisting method.

Decorative ornamentation : The decoration of the furniture of the Ming Dynasty is relatively simple, so the distinction between the ornamentation refers to the furniture of the Qing Dynasty. For example, in the early Ming Dynasty, the moire was a cloud of Wanzi. In the middle of the cloud, each cloud was called a four-in-one cloud. The earliest age of the dragon pattern was smaller and the smaller the head was, the dragon was strong and strong, and the dragon hair flew upward from the two corners. Shape, head opening mouth, visible two eyes and two corners, five claws like a windmill. After Wanli, the body changed little, and the dragon hair changed into three squats. The three eyebrows of the dragon eye were down, and the length of the leg was earlier.

The overall characteristics : Ming Dynasty furniture style is concise, mainly based on lines, no engraving decoration or only a small area of ​​relief or openwork, strict structure, strict proportion, scientific, beautiful and firm. For example, the three-legged legs and the moiré foot, the gingival slab, and the four-character plaque are all characteristic of the Ming Dynasty. The seat is more than 45° angled, if it is straight, it may be repaired. The placard is usually decorated with openwork around the mirror, and there is a draped tooth.

The copper facing surface of the furniture used in the Ming Dynasty is cloudy and has a round face, and the handle tag is inverted egg-shaped openwork.

Before the middle of the Ming Dynasty, it was yellow and white copper. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was white copper and red copper.

Paint furniture : Ming Dynasty red furniture is bright red, not blocking the hand, tick color is according to the requirements of the tick, multi-layer multi-color, box 匣 multi-diamond opening, gold paint is painted on black lacquer with gold and varnish, Ming Dynasty gold The water is thick and there is a break on the surface for a long time.

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